Olive 虚拟货币
崇宁通宝是北宋徽宗赵佶崇宁年间(1102-1106年)始铸，年号钱。有崇宁通宝、崇宁重宝和崇宁元宝三种。 崇宁通宝当十型，钱文为徽宗亲书，所以又其为御书钱。
崇宁通宝御书钱
这枚上千年的崇宁通宝，为圆形方孔铜质钱币，大小正确，钱币正面“崇宁通宝”四字行书对读，字体端庄工整，笔画圆润饱满，挺拔俊秀，此币光背，穿孔干净，钱币整洁，古朴方正，法度固定，严谨庄重，包浆自然古老，此币虽经历了无穷岁月，但纹路依然清晰可见，颇为难得。崇宁年号钱，作为北宋徽宗名泉之一，集书法艺术和铸造艺术于一体，背誉为御书钱，具有重要的史料价值和艺术价值，也越来越为收藏界所重视和关注。
崇宁通宝是宋徽宗时期比较重要的钱币之一，因此要仿制它是很难的。目前市场上作假一般有两种方式，一种是改刻，就是用普通钱币改刻成珍贵钱币。另外一种就是造假。如是用假币跟真币比较，就不难发现首先从文字上看，就没有瘦金体的刚劲有力，也缺乏御书体的那种大气。再一个是看它的铸造，真钱币铸工精湛，在放大镜下也很难看出砂眼，而假钱币的质地比较粗糙，没有质感，就是不用放大镜也能看出它的砂眼。
黑漆古，是指古铜长期存放在大气中锈蚀机理分析紫铜、青铜、黄铜在大气中都很稳定，一般小于0.00015毫米/年，在铜表面会生成一层极稳定的保护薄膜，主要是碱式硫酸铜呈橄榄绿色，还会产生氧化铜（CuO）中黑色，硫化亚铜黑色，及氧化亚锡（SnO)棕黑色，年代越久则锈层加厚颜色也变深，俗称为“黑漆古”。
若长期在手中把玩则会使表面光亮如镜俗称“传世古”。但在这类古铜中也产生电化学腐蚀，故是“哑声‘。若古铜长期在干燥的环境中（大气中或土中）也会产生氧化铜和氧化亚金星呈深黑色，俗称“黑漆古”
仔细观察这枚钱币，经过时间的洗礼，岁月的冲刷，这枚钱币的颜色已然不同。正面隶书字体，古朴方正，“崇宁通宝”四个繁体字熠熠发光。字里行间留在钱币上的，是腐蚀钱币的锈迹，绿色的锈迹让人一看就知道它的历史年头，绝非后代人工刻制而成。钱币的中央部分，是打孔的正方形图案，这种钱币铸造形状便于老百姓将其串起来挂在身上，不易丢失，背面则没有印制任何的字体。此钱币背面没有任何特殊的标记，也属罕见版本之一。
丙午年（1906年）户部大清铜币川字版当制钱十文
大清铜币铸造始于1900年，也就是清光绪二十六年，但由于各省铸行铜元毫无节制，于是，在1905年也就是光绪三十一年，清政府在天津设立的户部造币总厂开始铸造新式铜元“大清铜币”。主要目的是为了整顿和统一币制，试图将铸币权收归国有，加强控制。
铸造始于1900年（清光绪二十六年），止于1911年（宣统三年），流通时间较短。因其版面设计优雅，雕刻精良，且存世量极为稀少，大清铜币光绪年户部造当十被誉为中国近代制币中的十大名誉品之一。
户部大清铜币川字版当制钱十文
此钱币品相完美，钱币正面珠圈内钤有“大清铜币”四字，币心凸起处能看出有一阴刻川字，乃是四川省的简称，仅限在四川省内使用，因此极为稀少；珠圈外上环满文，满文左右有干支纪年“丙午”字样，左右分列“户部”二字，注明由此币的发行部门；下环覆满包浆，但仍可看出其币值“当制钱十文”字样。 钱币背面中央为部颁大清龙图案，表现出了当时的国际政治、经济、文化的交融，极具历史意义。 是集收藏与投资于一身的难能可贵的精品！
此钱币为“川”字版户部大清铜币。钱币背面中央为蟠龙，上端为英文“Tai-Ching Ti-Kuo Copper Coin”字样(大清帝国铜币)。这是一枚罕见的短须龙十尾版，钱币七尾，九尾较常见，取九五之尊，十尾是由于光绪年间实际掌权者是慈禧太后，慈禧以十尾钱币意为皇上的长者，皇上是九五之尊，慈禧以十尾来象征太后的实际地位，而慈禧死后，虽然溥仪登基成为宣统帝，但是实际掌权者是隆裕太后，所以到了宣统年也有十尾钱币，我们再看祥云内阴刻如意纹，寓意吉祥如意，龙呈现反向S形，龙头俯视下方，象征着至高无上的君王，意义非凡。
上下数千年，龙已渗透了中国社会的各个方面，成为一种文化的凝聚和积淀。龙成了中国的象征、中华民族的象征、中国文化的象征。对每一个炎黄子孙来说，龙的形象是一种符号、一种意绪、一种血肉相联的情感。“龙的子孙”、“龙的传人”这些称谓，常令我们激动、奋发、自豪。在中国，收藏家极其喜欢龙纹钱币，因为民间传说，“大清铜币”背面的龙能增加一个人的气运，使其时刻在龙气的保护下，趋吉避凶，此钱币品相完美，包浆自然，底光柔和，是不可多得的稀有钱币，具有极大的历史研究价值以及经济收藏价值。
双旗币产生于民国时期，民国在中国上仅仅存在了几十年的时间，这几十年时间里中国内外战乱不断，因此，在兵荒马乱的年代，钱币在经历了无穷的岁月之后，依然可以完整地保留下来，实属不易。保存完好，钱文、图案清晰，流通痕迹明显，包浆自然，铜色透亮。
从历史的角度出发， 中华民国开国纪念币具有浓厚的历史氛围，是收藏价值不菲的革命文物，在钱币历史上具有深远的纪念意义。从考古的角度出发，开国纪念币记录了辛亥革命漫长而惊天动地的革命历史，见证了无数革命先烈的奋斗，近代中国钱币中的精品;从收藏的角度出发，随着时间的推移，“开国纪念币”的市场存量越来越稀少， 品相好的更是稀有无比，成为了钱币市场的“老珍稀”藏品。
开国双旗币
正面呈双圈，外圈上置楷书‘中华民国’四字，下置楷书当十铜元四字，左右各一梅花，内圈双旗一边的铁血十八星旗的外形采用了树叶状，另一面的五色条旗上的条纹可能受到当时军阀纪念币的影响而变得考究起来了：呈波浪状线条。
双旗币极其稀缺，大家都知道民国多年抗战，战争中需要大量的子弹，而制作子弹最好的材料就是民国时期的铜币，从而导致大量民国铜币被毁制作成弹壳，使目前的双旗币极为稀少。
反面呈双圈，外圈英文，表面包浆使得钱币如有穿上一层外衣保护着钱币，有包浆的钱币几乎不再氧化能更好的收藏保存，而且目前包浆是无法仿制的，也是鉴定新老钱币的捷径。
收藏讲究藏头藏尾，开国纪念币是属于民国开端的钱币，符合收藏的‘藏头’也是2000多年封建王朝覆灭后，民主社会的开端，这枚钱币包浆自然，底光柔和，所谓包浆是自然形成的氧化层，也有人为手盘包浆，两者不同，但同时都有保护钱币的功能，有如给钱币镀上一层保护膜，使钱币不再氧化，便于收藏传世，如果觉得钱币脏，可以用清水洗，再用棉布擦干，不要破坏包浆，破坏了包浆就相当于破坏了保护层，更重要的是包浆是鉴定新老钱币最简单有效的方法。细看这枚钱币品相完美，没有磕缺，损毁，变形等是不可多得的收藏级铜币，建议收藏，传世。
英文翻译：Chongning Tongbao is the Northern Song Dynasty Huizong Zhao Ji Chongning years (1102-1106) began to cast, the year name money. There are three kinds of Chongning Tongbao, Chongning heavy treasure and Chongning Yuanbao. Chongning Tongbao when ten types, Qian Wen for Hui zong pro book, so it is royal book money.
Chongning Tongbao royal book money
This thousands of years of tang ning TongBao for round square hole copper coin, size is correct, coin positive "ning TongBao" four words running script to read font dignified neat, stroke plump, tall and handsome, this money back light, perforated clean, COINS and tidy, of primitive simplicity, founder testimonies fixed, rigorous solemn, natural old wrapped slurry, the currency has undergone the endless years, but the lines are still clear, It's very rare. As one of the famous springs of Huizong in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chongning year number money, which integrates calligraphy art and casting art, is known as imperial book money, with important historical and artistic value, and has been paid more and more attention and attention by the collection circle.
Chongning Tongbao is one of the most important coins in the Huizong period of the Song Dynasty, so it is very difficult to copy it. At present, there are generally two ways to cheat on the market. One is to change engraving, that is, to change ordinary coins into precious coins. The other is counterfeiting. If the fake money is compared with the real money, it is not difficult to find that, first of all, from the perspective of the text, there is no lean gold body's strength and strength, and the lack of the atmosphere of imperial calligraphy. The other is to look at its casting. The real coin is exquisite in casting, and it is difficult to see the trachoma under the magnifying glass, while the texture of the fake coin is rough and there is no texture. Even without a magnifying glass, the trachoma can be seen.
Black lacquer, long-term in atmospheric corrosion mechanism analysis refers to a bronze copper, bronze, brass in the atmosphere is very stable, generally less than 0.00015 mm/year, in the copper surface generates a very stable layer of protective film, mainly alkaline copper sulfate in olive green, also can produce copper oxide (CuO) in black, cuprous sulphur black, And stannous oxide (SnO) brown black, the longer the rust layer thickens the color also becomes darker, commonly known as "black lacquer ancient".
If play in the hand for a long time will make the surface bright as a mirror commonly known as "handed down ancient". However, electrochemical corrosion is also produced in this kind of copper, so it is "mute". If ancient copper in a dry environment for a long time (in the atmosphere or soil) will also produce copper oxide and oxidation of Venus is dark black, commonly known as "black lacquer ancient"
Carefully observe this coin, after the baptism of time, the erosion of time, the color of this coin has been different. The front of the official script, simple and founder, "Chongning Tongbao" four traditional Chinese characters shining. What is left on the coin between the lines is the rust that corrodes the coin. The green rust lets people know its historical age at a glance, and it is not artificially carved by future generations. The central part of the coin is a punched square pattern. This coin casting shape is easy for people to string it up and hang it on the body, and it is not easy to lose. On the back, there is no printed font. This coin does not have any special markings on the reverse side, it is also one of the rare versions.
Third afternoon (1906) the Ministry of the Qing Dynasty copper coin Chuan character version when money ten
The Qing Dynasty copper coin casting began in 1900, that is, the 26th year of Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, but because the provinces cast copper yuan without control, so in 1905, that is, the 31st year of Guangxu, the Qing government set up the household mint general factory in Tianjin began to cast new copper yuan "Qing copper coin". The main purpose is to rectify and unify the currency system, trying to nationalize the right of seigniorage and strengthen control.
Casting began in 1900 (Qing Guangxu 26 years), ended in 1911 (Xuantong three years), circulation time is short. Because of its elegant layout design, well-carved, and extremely rare in the world, the Qing Dynasty copper coin Guangxu Year household made when ten is known as one of the ten famous products in modern Chinese coins.
Ministry of Household Daqing copper coin Chuan character version when money ten
This coin has a perfect appearance. The bead ring on the front of the coin is ringed with the word "Daqing copper coin". At the bulge of the coin heart, you can see an engraved Sichuan character, which is the abbreviation of Sichuan Province and is only used in Sichuan Province, so it is very rare. Bead ring outside the ring Manchu, Manchu around the Ganzhi years "C" words, about the "department" two words, marked the issuance of the currency; Under the ring covered with pulp, but still can see its value "when the money ten words." In the center of the back of the coin is the ministry of Qing Dynasty dragon pattern, which shows the integration of international politics, economy and culture at that time, and is of great historical significance. Is a collection and investment in a valuable boutique!
This coin is the "Sichuan" version of the Ministry of Daqing copper coin. The center of the Coin on the back is the dragon, and the upper end is the English word "Tai-ching Ti-Kuo Copper Coin" (Imperial Copper Coin of the Qing Dynasty). This is a rare short should be dragons 10 edition, coin seven tail, nine tails is common, from the statue of the ninth, tenth tail is due to the actual ruler is empress dowager cixi guangxu years, empress dowager cixi to 10 COINS for the elders of the emperor, the emperor is the statue of the ninth, empress dowager cixi to ten tail to represent the queen mother of the actual status, but after the death of cixi, although pu yi was become xuantong emperor, But the actual ruler is the Empress Dowager Longyu, so to the Xuantong year also has ten tails of coins, we look at the auspicious clouds inside the ruyi grain, meaning good luck, the dragon shows the reverse S-shape, the dragon looking down, a symbol of the supreme king, great significance.
For thousands of years, the dragon has permeated every aspect of Chinese society, becoming a kind of cultural cohesion and accumulation. The dragon has become the symbol of China, the symbol of the Chinese nation and the symbol of Chinese culture. For every Chinese and Yellow descendants, the image of the dragon is a symbol, a mood, a flesh and blood linked emotion. "Descendants of the Dragon", "descendants of the dragon" these titles, often make us excited, work hard, proud. Dragon coin collector in China, very like, because of folklore, "qing coppers" on the back of the dragon can increase a person's fate, the time on the dragon under the protection of gas,, and avoid the coin is in perfect, patina natural and downy light, is rare rare coin, the history of great research value and economic value for collection.
The double flag coin was produced in the period of the Republic of China, which only existed for a few decades in China. During these decades, there was constant war inside and outside China. Therefore, in the era of war, the coin can still be kept intact after experiencing endless years. Well preserved, money text, clear patterns, obvious circulation traces, natural packaging pulp, copper color transparent.
From a historical point of view, the commemorative coin of the founding of the Republic of China has a strong historical atmosphere, is a valuable revolutionary cultural relic, and has profound commemorative significance in the history of coins. From the perspective of archaeology, the founding commemorative coins record the long and earth-shaking revolutionary history of the 1911 revolution, witness the struggle of countless revolutionary martyrs, the fine coins in modern China; From the perspective of collection, with the passage of time, the market stock of "founding commemorative coins" is becoming more and more scarce, and the good quality is extremely rare, which has become the "old rare" collection in the coin market.
The founding of the double flag currency
Positive by double ring, outer ring on regular script "of the republic of China" four words, put under regular script when four word ten copper coin, a plum, around each side of the iron inner ring double flag 18 flag shape using the shape of the leaves, on the other side of the five colours of the stripes on the flag can be affected by warlord COINS at the time and become fastidious up: a wavy lines.
Double flag coins are extremely scarce. As we all know, for many years of resistance in the Republic of China, a large number of bullets are needed in the war, and the best material for making bullets is copper coins in the period of the Republic of China, which leads to a large number of copper coins in the Republic of China being destroyed and made into bullet casings, making the current double flag coins extremely rare.
The reverse is a double circle, the outer ring of English, the surface coating makes the coin wear a layer of coat to protect the coin, the coin with the coating is almost no longer oxidized can be better collected and preserved, and the current coating is not imitation, but also the shortcut to identify the new and old coins.
Collection exquisite orz hide the tail, the coin of the founding COINS is belongs to the beginning of the republic of China, in line with the collection of "orz" is more than 2000 years after the demise of the feudal dynasty, the beginning of a democratic society, this coin patina nature, downy light, the so-called wrapped slurry is a natural formation of the oxide layer, also some people to hand wrapped slurry, the two different, but at the same time have to protect the function of money, As the coin is coated with a protective film, so that the coin is no longer oxidized, which is convenient for collection and transmission. If you feel that the coin is dirty, you can wash it with clean water and dry it with cotton cloth. Do not destroy the packet pulp, which is equivalent to destroying the protective layer. A close look at this coin is perfect in appearance, without being knocked, damaged or deformed. It is a rare collectible copper coin. It is recommended to collect and pass down from generation to generation.
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